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Love marble and granite? Learn more about its historical uses and modern applications to give a new appreciation to its uses in your home with this ultimate guide.
Marble and granite are two of the most popular stones found in modern homes and workplaces. But their popularity is nothing new. The stones have a long history of being used for construction and decoration over time.
Not only are the stones beloved for their beauty but also for their durability and versatility. So as you explore adding marble and granite to your home, take the time to appreciate where the long-standing stone traditions have come from.
In this guide, we’ll dive deep into the long allure that marble and granite have added to structures like churches, schools, and homes. While also exploring their modern applications, highlighting the stone’s appeal and overall aesthetics.
Marble, a metamorphic rock formed from limestone, has been utilized since antiquity. Its use can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where it was a symbol of luxury and artistic expression.
In ancient Egypt, marble was a common material used to construct monuments and temples. The Egyptian people are said to have revered the stone for its polished finish, and durability. Not only did this lend to their desire for long-standing structures, but it also had a luxurious aesthetic appeal.
The Greeks, however, took marble use to another level. They extensively employed it in their architecture, sculpture, and art. The Parthenon in Athens, a testament to Greek architectural prowess, is made predominantly of marble. Renowned sculptors like Phidias and Praxiteles sculpted their masterpieces from marble, creating timeless pieces like the statue of Zeus at Olympia and the Venus de Milo.
Not surprisingly, the Romans inherited the Greek admiration for marble and applied it generously across their empire. Much of Roman architecture is replete with marble structures, including the Pantheon. The Pantheon features a marble portico, and the Colosseum has marble seats and decorations. Roman sculptors created intricate marble statues and reliefs, often depicting gods, emperors, and mythological scenes.
The Renaissance saw a revival in the use of marble, particularly in Italy. Artists like Michelangelo and Donatello chose marble for their sculptures, creating iconic works such as the statue of David and the Pietà. Marble became synonymous with Renaissance art and architecture, symbolizing beauty, refinement, and artistic excellence.
Granite, an igneous rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, has also been used throughout history. It’s a stone that many civilizations have valued for its strength and durability. Next, we’ll explore these areas of the world and how they used granite in their places of worship, homes, and others.
The ancient Egyptians were some of the first to recognize the potential of granite. You’ll find its use in the construction of obelisks, sarcophagi (AKA, a coffin!), and columns in its structures. For instance, the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Red Pyramid, two of the country’s most notable, feature granite inside.
Historical experts say that the granite the ancient Egyptians used was quarried and transported over great distances. This showcases the importance of the stone in addition to the skill and determination of ancient Egyptian builders.
In ancient India, granite is found throughout its temples and other significant cultural structures. For instance, the Brihadeeswarar Temple found in Tamil Nadu is a remarkable example of using granite in architecture. A building that dates back to the 11th century! The temple’s shrine, or vimana, is made entirely of granite. Still intact to this day, this demonstrates the stone’s durability. Being used in the shrine also shows the honor the granite held for the Indian people.
Medieval Europe was no stranger to granite, either. It's found in the continent’s castles, bridges, and cathedrals. Granite’s robustness was the ideal quality for constructing structures with endearment and functionality. An example is the Aberdeen granite from Scotland. This stone is known for its silver-grey color and was extensively used in the construction of the city of Aberdeen, earning it the nickname "The Granite City.
But it’s not just ancient civilizations seeing the benefits of marble and granite. It’s modern-day civilizations, too. Today, these natural stones are more popular than ever, transforming ordinary spaces into luxurious retreats.
So, without further ado, here’s how marble and granite are being utilized in modern homes to elevate aesthetics and functionality.
One of the most well-known places to find marble and granite in any home is a kitchen countertop. Granite is one of the most common stones for kitchen countertops due to its exceptional durability and resistance to heat and scratches. Homeowners also appreciate its low maintenance and the wide variety of colors and patterns available, making it easy to match any design scheme.
Marble countertops, while slightly more delicate, offer unparalleled beauty and a classic, sophisticated look. The unique veining patterns of marble add a touch of luxury to kitchens, making it a favorite for homeowners seeking an elegant, high-end finish.
Both marble and granite are extensively used in bathrooms for vanities, shower walls, and flooring. Granite’s robustness makes it perfect for high-moisture environments, providing a durable surface that resists mold and mildew. It's natural patterns and colors bring an organic, earthy feel to bathroom spaces.
Marble, with its smooth texture and luxurious appearance, creates a spa-like atmosphere in bathrooms. Marble vanities and shower walls exude a sense of calm and opulence, transforming ordinary bathrooms into tranquil retreats.
What makes a hotel feel so luxurious? Often, it’s the marble and granite flooring that add a touch of grandeur. Hence, the same application applies when used in contemporary homes. Marble floors, with their polished finish and intricate veining, are often used in entryways, living rooms, and bathrooms to create a stunning visual impact.
Granite flooring is also a popular choice, not just for its luxury appearance but also for its durability and resistance to wear and tear. This makes it suitable for high-traffic areas like hallways and kitchens. Its speckled appearance and variety of colors provide versatility in design, allowing homeowners to create unique and personalized spaces.
You’ll also find marble and granite in fireplaces and accent walls in modern or contemporary homes. These applications are often used to purposely create striking focal points. A marble fireplace surround adds a touch of elegance and serves as a statement piece in living rooms and family rooms.
Granite, with its rugged beauty, can also be used for fireplace surrounds and accent walls. Its heat-resistant properties make it an excellent choice for fireplaces, while its unique patterns and colors add depth and texture to any room. Granite accent walls provide a dramatic backdrop, enhancing the overall aesthetic of contemporary home designs.
Don’t worry, marble and granite aren’t restricted to indoor use. As upgraded outdoor spaces become more and more popular, so do outdoor applications of marble and granite. Granite’s durability and resistance to weathering make it ideal for outdoor kitchens, patios, and pathways. Its natural beauty also blends seamlessly with outdoor landscapes, which creates a harmonious and inviting aesthetic.
Marble, though less common outdoors due to its sensitivity to weather conditions, is occasionally used for outdoor furniture and decorative elements. When properly sealed and maintained, marble can withstand outdoor environments, adding a touch of luxury to gardens and patios.
Considering adding a marble or granite piece to your home? While both marble and granite have their own unique characteristics and applications, they also differ in several key aspects. Next, we’ll compare and contrast these factors to help you make the decision.
Marble is known for its smooth, veined appearance, which, of course, varies widely in color and pattern. The veins actually come from mineral impurities, which give each piece of marble its own unique look. On the other hand, granite offers a more granular appearance. It has specks of different materials, which results in a more uniform look. It is also available in a variety of styles and colors.
Each piece of marble has a distinct appearance due to the veins, which are mineral impurities. Granite, on the other hand, has a more granular appearance with specks of different minerals, resulting in a more uniform look. It is available in a variety of colors, including white, black, gray, and pink.
For the most part, granite tends to be more durable and resistant to scratches, heat, and stains compared to marble. Marble is softer and more porous, which makes it susceptible to etching and staining, especially from acidic substances. This makes granite a more practical choice for high-traffic areas and surfaces that are exposed to heavy use.
Wondering which is easier to take care of, marble or granite? Both stones require regular maintenance to preserve their beauty and functionality. However, marble does require more frequent sealing and cleaning to prevent staining and damage. Granite is relatively low-maintenance but still benefits from periodic sealing to maintain its resistance to moisture and stains.
The cost of marble and granite will vary significantly based on factors such as:
With that said, marble tends to be more expensive due to its luxurious appearance and historical significance. Granite, while also considered a premium material, is often more affordable and widely available.
Where to Source Marble and Granite Today
Now that you’ve gone on a journey through time, exploring the history of marble and granite uses, it’s time to put the stones to good use in your own home or space. At AP Marble, we strive to exceed our customer’s expectations when it comes to finding the perfect piece of stone for their use. Ensuring that it meets their modern-day activities while leaving a legacy of style behind.
From our extensive selection of marble and granite (and other stones!) to our exemplary service, it’s no wonder customers rave about working with AP Marble. Tackle your next home project or commercial renovation with the best in the business.
Get in touch with the AP Marble team, or schedule a time to visit our showroom. Before you go, explore even more educational resources and follow AP Marble on Instagram and Facebook to keep up with all of the latest.
Sealing granite countertops soon? Find out how to seal granite countertops and more with our ultimate guide and tips.
Wondering how natural stone countertops go from the quarry to your kitchen? Get the step-by-step journey here.